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Morphological Analyser Implemented as FSAs
Černý, Stanislav ; Černocký, Jan (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
We describe morphemic analyser using dictionary approach. Dictionary is saved as deterministic finite state automata. Another part of text deals with analysis of numerals, especially retrieving numeric value from that words. Besides the analysis there is description of generating word-formation relationships in this work.
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Position of Numerals in the Parts of Speech System
Paldusová, Michaela ; Cvrček, Václav (advisor) ; Adam, Robert (referee)
This thesis deals with the definition of numerals and its position in the system of words classes. First, briefly describes the history and current attitudes to general issue of parts- of- speech classification in the context of foreign and Czech linguistics. Subsequently, a different theoretical concepts Czech linguistics devoted to the issue of speech numerals from the mid-20th century to the present. Based on the contextual analysis of data from the database of the Czech National Corpus then verifies the current classification criteria of parts-of-speech classification. At the same time tests on a prototypical numerals new approach to the definition of numerals as separate species, based on the context units surveyed. Finally submits proposals that are based on statistically processed outputs of contextual analysis. Key words: numerals, classification of numerals, context analysis, Czech National Corpus, corpus analysis
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How to count pluralia tantum in Polish
Plasová, Anna ; Friedová, Mirjam (advisor) ; Křivan, Jan (referee)
Among Polish nouns, pluralia tantum-i.e. nouns that lack a singular form-form a distinct group, especially in terms of the specific requirements that the language standard places on their quantifiers: they must be quantified using a special type of numerals, so-called collective numerals. However, since collective numerals are used only rarely, native speakers are not well-acquainted with their inflectional paradigm; this leads to various compensatory strategies which speakers resort to in order to avoid these problematic numerals, replacing them with analytic constructions (e.g. dwie pary wrót instead of dwoje wrót). In the first part of the thesis, the author reviews what is currently known about quantification patterns of Polish pluralia tantum, drawing mostly on articles by Polish linguists Zygmunt Saloni and Anna Andrejczuk. In the second, experimental part, the author explores data extracted from the National Corpus of the Polish Language, aiming to uncover the strategies of pluralia tantum quantification actually employed by speakers of Polish. Apart from periphrastic constructions, she finds that cardinal numerals are also frequently used, which directly contradicts the language standard. Though the standard may require it, the usage frequency of collective numerals seems to be on the...
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How to count pluralia tantum in Polish
Plasová, Anna ; Friedová, Mirjam (advisor) ; Křivan, Jan (referee)
Among Polish nouns, pluralia tantum-i.e. nouns that lack a singular form-form a distinct group, especially in terms of the specific requirements that the language standard places on their quantifiers: they must be quantified using a special type of numerals, so-called collective numerals. However, since collective numerals are used only rarely, native speakers are not well-acquainted with their inflectional paradigm; this leads to various compensatory strategies which speakers resort to in order to avoid these problematic numerals, replacing them with analytic constructions (e.g. dwie pary wrót instead of dwoje wrót). In the first part of the thesis, the author reviews what is currently known about quantification patterns of Polish pluralia tantum, drawing mostly on articles by Polish linguists Zygmunt Saloni and Anna Andrejczuk. In the second, experimental part, the author explores data extracted from the National Corpus of the Polish Language, aiming to uncover the strategies of pluralia tantum quantification actually employed by speakers of Polish. Apart from periphrastic constructions, she finds that cardinal numerals are also frequently used, which directly contradicts the language standard. Though the standard may require it, the usage frequency of collective numerals seems to be on the...
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Position of Numerals in the Parts of Speech System
Paldusová, Michaela ; Cvrček, Václav (advisor) ; Adam, Robert (referee)
This thesis deals with the definition of numerals and its position in the system of words classes. First, briefly describes the history and current attitudes to general issue of parts- of- speech classification in the context of foreign and Czech linguistics. Subsequently, a different theoretical concepts Czech linguistics devoted to the issue of speech numerals from the mid-20th century to the present. Based on the contextual analysis of data from the database of the Czech National Corpus then verifies the current classification criteria of parts-of-speech classification. At the same time tests on a prototypical numerals new approach to the definition of numerals as separate species, based on the context units surveyed. Finally submits proposals that are based on statistically processed outputs of contextual analysis. Key words: numerals, classification of numerals, context analysis, Czech National Corpus, corpus analysis
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Morphological Analyser Implemented as FSAs
Černý, Stanislav ; Černocký, Jan (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
We describe morphemic analyser using dictionary approach. Dictionary is saved as deterministic finite state automata. Another part of text deals with analysis of numerals, especially retrieving numeric value from that words. Besides the analysis there is description of generating word-formation relationships in this work.
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Italian numerals in comparison with Czech
SIROVÁ, Lucie
The aim of this dissertation is to compare Italian and Czech numerals. In the second chapter the emphasis will be given on the viewpoints of Italian and Czech authors and how they distinguish the subtypes of numerals. The following chapters will focus on the ways in which the numerals are inscribed in sentences. Moreover, cardinal numerals will be compared with ordinal numerals in both languages and their syntax will be confronted as well as their relationships with counted object. Scientific literature and Italian Czech corpuses will be used for referencing.
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